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This guide shows how to fetch a transaction trace from the Ton Center API and how to interpret it.
A trace expands a single transaction into a tree of all triggered calls, including intermediate contract executions, fees, and message flows across accounts.
This recipe is useful for:
  • Exchanges validating deposits end-to-end
  • DApps debugging complex interactions (e.g., Jetton swaps, NFT mints)
  • Explorers building a visual graph of what happened in a transaction
  • Bridges indexing trace finality to confirm cross-chain settlement consistency
The examples use the public Ton Center endpoint:
https://toncenter.com/api/v3/traces
For production, request your own API key and use a dedicated endpoint for higher rate limits and stability.

Understanding Traces

A trace represents the complete on-chain execution flow of a transaction. It shows every step that occurred as the message propagated through the network—covering all internal calls, fees, and resulting state changes. In other words, it provides:
  • the full call chain (incoming -> outgoing -> nested calls),
  • all intermediate transactions involved,
  • state updates and fees for each phase,
  • bounce behavior and exit codes indicating success or failure.
Traces are authoritative because they reflect the final, confirmed result on the blockchain.

Emulation vs. On-chain Trace

While traces show what actually happened, trace emulation predicts what would happen if a message were processed at the current network state. Emulation is typically used before sending a transaction to:
  • estimate whether it will succeed or fail,
  • preview gas consumption and expected actions,
  • simulate complex interactions like swaps or NFT mints.
Once the transaction is included on-chain, the on-chain trace becomes the factual record of the execution.
Workflow tip
  1. Before sending: emulate to check success, cost, and side effects.
  2. After confirmation: fetch the on-chain trace to verify final behavior and outcomes.

How to obtain the transaction hash

You need a transaction hash (or a normalized external-in hash) to fetch a trace.
  • From a block explorer like tonviewer.com or tonscan.org (copy the tx hash from the UI).
  • From Ton Center APIs that return transactions.
  • If you start from an external-in (e.g., sent through TON Connect), compute the normalized external-in hash per [TEP-467] and locate the resulting transaction. See the dedicated guide for message lookup.
That guide explains normalization (TEP-467) and provides working code to:
  • compute the normalized hash of the external-in,
  • page through the destination account’s history,
  • match the transaction by comparing the normalized input message.

Fetching and Analyzing Traces

1. Fetch a trace by transaction hash

curl -X GET "https://toncenter.com/api/v3/traces?hash=Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=" \
  -H "accept: application/json"
If you start from an external-in, first follow Message lookup to resolve the transaction hash, then call /traces with that hash.

2. Understanding the response

A trace response has three layers:
  1. Trace envelope (per trace):
  • trace_id: identifier for this end-to-end trace.
  • external_hash (optional): normalized hash of the originating external-in (if any).
  • mc_seqno_start, mc_seqno_end: masterchain boundaries in which the trace executed.
  • start_lt / end_lt, start_utime / end_utime: logical times and timestamps for the trace window.
  • trace_info: summary object
    • trace_state: e.g. complete / incomplete
    • counters: messages, transactions, pending_messages
    • classification_state: internal/heuristic classification state (provider-specific)
  • is_incomplete: true when some sub-messages are still pending (e.g., delayed/IHR paths).
  1. Trace tree (trace):
  • A root node { tx_hash, in_msg_hash, children[] }.
  • Children recursively enumerate sub-transactions spawned by out-messages.
  1. Transactions map (transactions) and order (transactions_order):
  • transactions is a hash -> transaction dictionary giving full details for each tx in the tree.
  • transactions_order offers a deterministic ordering for UI rendering.
Inside each transaction:
  • account, hash, lt, now, mc_block_seqno
  • Phases under description:
    • storage_ph: storage fee collection and status change
    • credit_ph: inbound value credit (if any)
    • compute_ph: VM execution info (success, exit_code, gas_used, vm_steps, etc.)
    • action: actions taken, msgs_created, fwd fees, result_code
  • in_msg: the inbound message (fields like source, destination, value, opcode, bounce, message_content, etc.)
  • out_msgs: array of messages produced by this tx
  • account_state_before / account_state_after: balance, code/data hashes, status transitions
  • emulated: whether this record was emulated (for real on-chain traces this is false)
Output for transaction hash Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=:
{
  "traces": [
    {
      "trace_id": "Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=",
      "external_hash": "BV9uLrHxdTe04PwOYxv4YFebaGIYcVgfPeZtB/Lt65o=",
      "mc_seqno_start": "52372896",
      "mc_seqno_end": "52372896",
      "start_lt": "61949829000001",
      "start_utime": 1758910259,
      "end_lt": "61949829000012",
      "end_utime": 1758910259,
      "trace_info": {
        "trace_state": "complete",
        "messages": 6,
        "transactions": 6,
        "pending_messages": 0,
        "classification_state": "unclassified"
      },
      "is_incomplete": false,
      "trace": {
        "tx_hash": "Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=",
        "in_msg_hash": "BV9uLrHxdTe04PwOYxv4YFebaGIYcVgfPeZtB/Lt65o=",
        "children": [
          {
            "tx_hash": "uAR9kacBrHXFPaM2f+szmLlH1EvvsofnGGw7iTZKPTU=",
            "in_msg_hash": "BS7P4jUdgtQUl02L0CKJ+hR1nbJZuKxRJXVNFnlH0Jw=",
            "children": [
              {
                "tx_hash": "JKLx78g5+AGy2rTB6htpE8HTCVHNs5EPP6dMbmuv5Sw=",
                "in_msg_hash": "fbDDUUtil3QyqJRFa0XHmR6hf21VXW30r+nx+bWX2Rw=",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "tx_hash": "bNFFOB9Y5fZuu1AEURYpe6jogFxsdhGG4Vh+/L5rC90=",
                    "in_msg_hash": "ZD/YMoEcl7P5Q/TzU1nNLP8HU/kOxBVgjNya6pZ4314=",
                    "children": []
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "tx_hash": "j2gA9zTJchV7Vorq8pbsYpRxYNXH0iWnJE7bvEOmbpM=",
                "in_msg_hash": "3ZRQ0pFyo7BhvlLpFxU4sGAMP2Pg3hP6zVVOE3dHXjE=",
                "children": []
              },
              {
                "tx_hash": "iN9p23eXWvYDkkQv2qUIa2vsoRzk57/4xD2Ny4QYCqA=",
                "in_msg_hash": "gmnNCBuI0yXJDM+8SZ5Cl1xDFAKkd4Tot6uqZOuHMBg=",
                "children": []
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "transactions_order": [
        "Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=",
        "uAR9kacBrHXFPaM2f+szmLlH1EvvsofnGGw7iTZKPTU=",
        "JKLx78g5+AGy2rTB6htpE8HTCVHNs5EPP6dMbmuv5Sw=",
        "j2gA9zTJchV7Vorq8pbsYpRxYNXH0iWnJE7bvEOmbpM=",
        "iN9p23eXWvYDkkQv2qUIa2vsoRzk57/4xD2Ny4QYCqA=",
        "bNFFOB9Y5fZuu1AEURYpe6jogFxsdhGG4Vh+/L5rC90="
      ],
      "transactions": {
        "JKLx78g5+AGy2rTB6htpE8HTCVHNs5EPP6dMbmuv5Sw=": {
          "account": "0:1C2201823E6DAE55FADD08CAD27845C77267C462D81B0620FE664DEE28BB8E34",
          "hash": "JKLx78g5+AGy2rTB6htpE8HTCVHNs5EPP6dMbmuv5Sw=",
          "lt": "61949829000005",
          "now": 1758910259,
          "mc_block_seqno": 52372896,
          "trace_id": "Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=",
          "prev_trans_hash": "6x4epCV/xjYE/pmgkM0cGiQf8QiSF9vUciFVzaLYGvk=",
          "prev_trans_lt": "61949808000012",
          "orig_status": "active",
          "end_status": "active",
          "total_fees": "1645213",
          "total_fees_extra_currencies": {},
          "description": {
            "type": "ord",
            "aborted": false,
            "destroyed": false,
            "credit_first": false,
            "storage_ph": {
              "storage_fees_collected": "16",
              "status_change": "unchanged"
            },
            "credit_ph": {
              "credit": "547800000"
            },
            "compute_ph": {
              "skipped": false,
              "success": true,
              "msg_state_used": false,
              "account_activated": false,
              "gas_fees": "1458000",
              "gas_used": "3645",
              "gas_limit": "1000000",
              "mode": 0,
              "exit_code": 0,
              "vm_steps": 122,
              "vm_init_state_hash": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=",
              "vm_final_state_hash": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="
            },
            "action": {
              "success": true,
              "valid": true,
              "no_funds": false,
              "status_change": "unchanged",
              "total_fwd_fees": "561600",
              "total_action_fees": "187197",
              "result_code": 0,
              "tot_actions": 1,
              "spec_actions": 0,
              "skipped_actions": 0,
              "msgs_created": 1,
              "action_list_hash": "nWVfYuO6oyit9LnNPNv2fMGxRRHQftoFDYxYnX7jG8o=",
              "tot_msg_size": {
                "cells": "2",
                "bits": "1009"
              }
            }
          },
          "block_ref": {
            "workchain": 0,
            "shard": "8000000000000000",
            "seqno": 57377857
          },
          "in_msg": {
            "hash": "fbDDUUtil3QyqJRFa0XHmR6hf21VXW30r+nx+bWX2Rw=",
            "source": "0:52D75E0584730001239D4CD8C73D651B206EAC67DB551535B6B6D505E6D41C77",
            "destination": "0:1C2201823E6DAE55FADD08CAD27845C77267C462D81B0620FE664DEE28BB8E34",
            "value": "547800000",
            "value_extra_currencies": {},
            "fwd_fee": "628805",
            "ihr_fee": "0",
            "created_lt": "61949829000004",
            "created_at": "1758910259",
            "opcode": "0x6578746e",
            "ihr_disabled": true,
            "bounce": true,
            "bounced": false,
            "import_fee": null,
            "message_content": {
              "hash": "clNp2mtAzNxh9hL/kHwsacdrIfH1t43BzFlF8NF9ZMo=",
              "body": "te6cckEBBQEAegABGWV4dG4AAAAAAAAAAKABAgoOw8htAwIDAAABaEIAQpIh/CzP81LtGn8hgk1icF9Zg43ZX9qzGvVKEJQ+FB0hA03WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEEAEwAAAAAMTAwIFRlbGVncmFtIFN0YXJzIAoKUmVmI3dRWFJYeFd0Nu4vx+0=",
              "decoded": null
            },
            "init_state": null
          },
          "out_msgs": [
            {
              "hash": "ZD/YMoEcl7P5Q/TzU1nNLP8HU/kOxBVgjNya6pZ4314=",
              "source": "0:1C2201823E6DAE55FADD08CAD27845C77267C462D81B0620FE664DEE28BB8E34",
              "destination": "0:852443F8599FE6A5DA34FE43049AC4E0BEB3071BB2BFB56635EA9421287C283A",
              "value": "543800000",
              "value_extra_currencies": {},
              "fwd_fee": "374403",
              "ihr_fee": "0",
              "created_lt": "61949829000006",
              "created_at": "1758910259",
              "opcode": "0x00000000",
              "ihr_disabled": true,
              "bounce": false,
              "bounced": false,
              "import_fee": null,
              "message_content": {
                "hash": "IsWQToAOd+QeOsJmDEHT0t4WQ8L6dnVdwofm9QXcTEc=",
                "body": "te6cckEBAQEAKAAATAAAAAAxMDAgVGVsZWdyYW0gU3RhcnMgCgpSZWYjd1FYUlh4V3Q2V6jrRw==",
                "decoded": {
                  "type": "text_comment",
                  "comment": "100 Telegram Stars \n\nRef#wQXRXxWt6"
                }
              },
              "init_state": null
            }
          ],
          "account_state_before": {
            "hash": "IH3L6RdmvsFqWv+gRnb9lhbX/dPs4DVfyaHSH0qNxno=",
            "balance": "31861593494",
            "extra_currencies": {},
            "account_status": "active",
            "frozen_hash": null,
            "data_hash": "SU9ShZrS1EVSunG7FodYerwfsQvS/3zwmk6MoYL/pk4=",
            "code_hash": "IINLe3KxEhR+Gy+0V7hOdNGjDwT3N9T2KmaOlVLSty8="
          },
          "account_state_after": {
            "hash": "mw2MEhWSSHHilJh77nxuzc0nI4UecH4OhUx3c6TZeDA=",
            "balance": "31863573878",
            "extra_currencies": {},
            "account_status": "active",
            "frozen_hash": null,
            "data_hash": "SU9ShZrS1EVSunG7FodYerwfsQvS/3zwmk6MoYL/pk4=",
            "code_hash": "IINLe3KxEhR+Gy+0V7hOdNGjDwT3N9T2KmaOlVLSty8="
          },
          "emulated": false
        },
        "Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=": {
          "account": "0:9B14407F88AB1A73C5D09E26F98B7DB9664F11D5251094C129A71C7CFA2B27D1",
          "hash": "Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=",
          "lt": "61949829000001",
          "now": 1758910259,
          "mc_block_seqno": 52372896,
          "trace_id": "Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=",
          "prev_trans_hash": "zkgl1Vg387JDrf2tcIS6bcJ74E3qwv87J3wA1GJZkm4=",
          "prev_trans_lt": "61949811000006",
          "orig_status": "uninit",
          "end_status": "active",
          "total_fees": "7545322",
          "total_fees_extra_currencies": {},
          "description": {
            "type": "ord",
            "aborted": false,
            "destroyed": false,
            "credit_first": true,
            "storage_ph": {
              "storage_fees_collected": "1",
              "status_change": "unchanged"
            },
            "compute_ph": {
              "skipped": false,
              "success": true,
              "msg_state_used": false,
              "account_activated": false,
              "gas_fees": "1323200",
              "gas_used": "3308",
              "gas_limit": "0",
              "gas_credit": "10000",
              "mode": 0,
              "exit_code": 0,
              "vm_steps": 68,
              "vm_init_state_hash": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=",
              "vm_final_state_hash": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="
            },
            "action": {
              "success": true,
              "valid": true,
              "no_funds": false,
              "status_change": "unchanged",
              "total_fwd_fees": "2237200",
              "total_action_fees": "745721",
              "result_code": 0,
              "tot_actions": 1,
              "spec_actions": 0,
              "skipped_actions": 0,
              "msgs_created": 1,
              "action_list_hash": "GC3yxaXR+OM+DDTcC0tmIynHsAsUTlXJpcK2t2MYrK8=",
              "tot_msg_size": {
                "cells": "8",
                "bits": "4598"
              }
            }
          },
          "block_ref": {
            "workchain": 0,
            "shard": "8000000000000000",
            "seqno": 57377857
          },
          "in_msg": {
            "hash": "BV9uLrHxdTe04PwOYxv4YFebaGIYcVgfPeZtB/Lt65o=",
            "source": null,
            "destination": "0:9B14407F88AB1A73C5D09E26F98B7DB9664F11D5251094C129A71C7CFA2B27D1",
            "value": null,
            "value_extra_currencies": null,
            "fwd_fee": null,
            "ihr_fee": null,
            "created_lt": null,
            "created_at": null,
            "opcode": "0x9a4f6490",
            "ihr_disabled": null,
            "bounce": null,
            "bounced": null,
            "import_fee": "0",
            "message_content": {
              "hash": "a9Qh5a7UZvJPHvOwOtmWwdKVqi6hPPM9heuTTDHWevk=",
              "body": "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",
              "decoded": null
            },
            "init_state": {
              "hash": "mxRAf4irGnPF0J4m+Yt9uWZPEdUlEJTBKaccfPorJ9E=",
              "body": "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",
              "decoded": null
            },
            "hash_norm": "kudVqbrlxGq4LdbssZkZL5KGellh4n5Xrnp8BJl7QQ8="
          },
          "out_msgs": [
            {
              "hash": "BS7P4jUdgtQUl02L0CKJ+hR1nbJZuKxRJXVNFnlH0Jw=",
              "source": "0:9B14407F88AB1A73C5D09E26F98B7DB9664F11D5251094C129A71C7CFA2B27D1",
              "destination": "0:52D75E0584730001239D4CD8C73D651B206EAC67DB551535B6B6D505E6D41C77",
              "value": "565276000",
              "value_extra_currencies": {},
              "fwd_fee": "1491479",
              "ihr_fee": "0",
              "created_lt": "61949829000002",
              "created_at": "1758910259",
              "opcode": "0x00000001",
              "ihr_disabled": true,
              "bounce": true,
              "bounced": false,
              "import_fee": null,
              "message_content": {
                "hash": "luOubiqek/LDxGQTm8mF/QblvfXOBjfhNow6ylu999E=",
                "body": "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",
                "decoded": null
              },
              "init_state": null
            }
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            "frozen_hash": null,
            "data_hash": "DxjrtNLZS5ibd0B3VLPCE63JR0SVsMewID2K5S04FSE=",
            "code_hash": "ckcT5/S1Zk/9pnOnA11jcwzM4v3uAzpVW3iA/SYMl3s="
          },
          "account_state_after": {
            "hash": "511PZXnrb0G3LVBuwIMFCCtUeWxPJIGW+QrE1ZxMCmY=",
            "balance": "2792610150",
            "extra_currencies": {},
            "account_status": "active",
            "frozen_hash": null,
            "data_hash": "DxjrtNLZS5ibd0B3VLPCE63JR0SVsMewID2K5S04FSE=",
            "code_hash": "ckcT5/S1Zk/9pnOnA11jcwzM4v3uAzpVW3iA/SYMl3s="
          },
          "emulated": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "address_book": {
    "0:1C2201823E6DAE55FADD08CAD27845C77267C462D81B0620FE664DEE28BB8E34": {
      "user_friendly": "UQAcIgGCPm2uVfrdCMrSeEXHcmfEYtgbBiD-Zk3uKLuONNKi",
      "domain": null
    },
    "0:52D75E0584730001239D4CD8C73D651B206EAC67DB551535B6B6D505E6D41C77": {
      "user_friendly": "EQBS114FhHMAASOdTNjHPWUbIG6sZ9tVFTW2ttUF5tQcd-kx",
      "domain": null
    },
    "0:7D877313EFF8F86333E143B5EF46331992057CBD044595C0C9BCC3F40C255E19": {
      "user_friendly": "EQB9h3MT7_j4YzPhQ7XvRjMZkgV8vQRFlcDJvMP0DCVeGSfN",
      "domain": null
    },
    "0:852443F8599FE6A5DA34FE43049AC4E0BEB3071BB2BFB56635EA9421287C283A": {
      "user_friendly": "EQCFJEP4WZ_mpdo0_kMEmsTgvrMHG7K_tWY16pQhKHwoOoy2",
      "domain": null
    },
    "0:9B14407F88AB1A73C5D09E26F98B7DB9664F11D5251094C129A71C7CFA2B27D1": {
      "user_friendly": "UQCbFEB_iKsac8XQnib5i325Zk8R1SUQlMEppxx8-isn0bHf",
      "domain": null
    },
    "0:F9BC895682821EA345A8EE3B5D6B03F15F0EFA8E0C9BF3E515983B84B0BA94A1": {
      "user_friendly": "UQD5vIlWgoIeo0Wo7jtdawPxXw76jgyb8-UVmDuEsLqUocEi",
      "domain": null
    }
  },
  "metadata": {}
}
Reading the example
  • External -> 0:9B14…27D1 : 0 — the trace starts from an external-in with 0 nanotons attached.
  • 0:9B14…27D1 -> 0:52D7…1C77 : 565,276,000 — value forwarded to a contract.
  • 0:52D7…1C77 -> 0:1C22…8E34 : 547,800,000 — the contract performs a sub-transfer.
  • 0:1C22…8E34 -> 0:8524…283A : 543,800,000 (100 Telegram Stars) — main action.
  • 0:52D7…1C77 -> 0:F9BC…94A1 : 4,350,400 (Fee) — processing fee path.
  • 0:52D7…1C77 -> 0:7D87…5E19 : 6,525,600 — small commission/auxiliary payout.
Look at:
  • compute_ph.success and exit_code to confirm execution success.
  • action.msgs_created and each message’s bounce/bounced flags.
  • total_fees, gas_used for cost analysis.
  • account_state_* to verify code/data and balance deltas.
Field legend
FieldWhereWhy it matters
trace_idrootStable identifier for correlating logs/UX to one end-to-end execution.
external_hashrootBinds the trace back to the normalized external-in; use for UX linking from TON Connect flows.
trace_info.trace_staterootcomplete vs incomplete; incomplete means some sub-messages may still be in flight—poll again.
is_incompleterootBoolean shortcut for the above. Useful for retry logic.
transactions_orderrootDeterministic order to render steps in a UI/timeline.
mc_seqno_start/endrootMasterchain boundaries; handy for indexing and cross-provider reconciliation.
start_lt/end_lt, start_utime/end_utimerootTime/ordering window for analytics and SLA metrics.
compute_ph.exit_codetransaction.descriptionPrimary success/failure code for VM execution. Non-zero indicates an error.
compute_ph.successtransaction.descriptionQuick boolean for UI badges/alerts.
compute_ph.gas_used / gas_feestransaction.descriptionCost analysis and anomaly detection.
action.msgs_createdtransaction.descriptionHow many outgoing messages (children) were produced from this step.
action.total_fwd_fees / total_action_feestransaction.descriptionForwarding + action fees; useful for fee breakdowns.
in_msg.bounce / bouncedtransaction.in_msgDetect bounced paths and failed deliveries.
in_msg.opcodetransaction.in_msgClassify calls (e.g., known method selectors) for analytics.
out_msgs[].message_content.decodedtransaction.out_msgsHuman-readable comments/decoded payloads (when available) for UX tooltips.
account_state_before/after.balancetransactionVerify value flows and final balances.
account_state_*.code_hash / account_state_*.data_hashtransactionDetect contract upgrades or state changes across the trace.
block_ref.seqno / mc_block_seqnotransactionPrecise anchoring in the chain for explorers/indexers.

3. End-to-end flow: create -> emulate -> wait -> trace

Below is a pragmatic end-to-end flow developers typically implement:
  1. Create an external-in (e.g., via TON Connect).
  2. Emulate (optional but recommended) to anticipate success and costs.
  3. Send.
  4. Wait for inclusion using Message lookup (normalized hash).
  5. Trace the final transaction with /traces and render the call tree.
  • JavaScript (fetch) – Trace by tx hash
  • From external-in -> tx (Message lookup)
yarn add node-fetch
import fetch from "node-fetch";

const endpoint = "https://toncenter.com/api/v3/traces";
const txHash = "Vy11B+AiGGrDBcGx3UiUFUJozUQ3U2yHvaATSrS03og=";

async function getTrace(hash) {
  const res = await fetch(`${endpoint}?hash=${encodeURIComponent(hash)}`);
  if (!res.ok) {
    throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
  }
  const data = await res.json();

  if (!data.traces?.length) {
    console.log("No trace found (yet). If this was an external-in, confirm the tx via Message lookup first.");
    return;
  }

  const { trace_id, trace } = data.traces[0];

  function printNode(node, depth = 0) {
    console.log(" ".repeat(depth * 2) + "tx:", node.tx_hash);
    (node.children || []).forEach((child) => printNode(child, depth + 1));
  }

  console.log("Trace ID:", trace_id);
  printNode(trace);
}

getTrace(txHash).catch(console.error);

Troubleshooting

  • is_incomplete: true: some sub-messages were still pending at query time—poll again.
  • No trace found: the transaction may not be finalized or you’re using the wrong hash. If starting from an external-in, verify normalization and use the Message lookup flow.
  • Bounced messages: look for bounce: true and bounced: true in message nodes; check exit_code and compute_ph for the failing hop.
  • High fees: inspect gas_used, total_fwd_fees, and total_action_fees in description.
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